Häschen;4705970 schrieb:Noch einmal: Das Land war Jahrhunderte beim Persischen Reich, dessen Diplomatensprache war Hebräisch. Die Eroberung durch Alexander des Großen brachte die Regierungssprache Griechisch. Danach gewann Judäa die Unabhängigkeit. Die gewaltsame Hellensierung wurde nicht hingenommen.
Du hast vergeseen die Quelle deine Behauptungen zu nennen.
Die Juden versuchen mit allen Mitteln ihre Sprache als kontinuierlich darzustellen. Die Geschichte sagt was anderes.
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Aramaic as an Imperial Language
Aramaic was used by the conquering Assyrians as a language of administration communication, and following them by the Babylonian and Persian empires, which ruled from India to Ethiopia, and employed Aramaic as the official language. For this period, then (about 700320 B.C.E.), Aramaic held a position similar to that occupied by English today. The most important documents of this period are numerous papyri from Egypt and Palestine.
Biblical Aramaic
Aramaic displaced Hebrew for many purposes among the Jews, a fact reflected in the Bible, where portions of Ezra and Daniel are in Aramaic. Some of the best known stories in biblical literature, including that of Belshazzars feast with the famous "handwriting on the wall" are in Aramaic.
Jewish Aramaic Literature
Aramaic remained a dominant language for Jewish worship, scholarship, and everyday life for centuries in both the land of Israel and in the diaspora, especially in Babylon.
Among the Dead Sea Scrolls, the remains of the library of a Jewish sect from around the turn of the Era, are many compositions in Aramaic. These new texts also provide the best evidence for Palestinian Aramaic of the sort used by Jesus and his disciples.
Since the Jews spoke Aramaic, and knowledge of Hebrew was no longer widespread, the practice arose in the synagogue of providing the reading of the sacred Hebrew scriptures with an Aramaic translation or paraphrase, a "Targum" In the course of time a whole array of targums for the Law and other parts of the Bible were composed. More than translations, they incorporated much of traditional Jewish scriptural interpretation.
In their academies the rabbis and their disciples transmitted, commented, and debated Jewish law; the records of their deliberations constitute the two talmuds: that of the land of Israel and the much larger Babylonian Talmud. Although the talmuds contain much material in Hebrew, the basic language of these vast compilations is Aramaic (in Western and Eastern dialects).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Aramaic_language
http://balshanut.wordpress.com/essa...on-to-aramaic/imperial-aramaic-c600-c200-bce/